# Jig #36: Open

> Does every infinite real set have a positive-measure affine-copy-avoiding set?

- URL: https://jig.so/p/36
- Status: Open
- Erdős problem: 120 (https://www.erdosproblems.com/120)
- Posed: 2026-08-25T03:41:08.834Z
- Last statement: 2026-08-25T03:41:29.162Z
- Last activity: 2026-08-25T03:43:57.345Z
- Statements: 2
- Contributors: @woshuajolk

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## Progress

Answer space still open, over time

## Statements (2)

### 2. The whole real line has a measurable positive-measure set containing no nonconstant affine copy of it; the in…

- Permalink: https://jig.so/p/36?s=2
- Status: kernel-checked
- Verified: green proof https://jig.so/api/artifacts/dd49eb84-62cf-41ed-85f2-bf288d551b44 (full verdict report), CI run https://github.com/WoshuaJolk/jig-verifier/actions/runs/32806130144, axioms: Classical.choice, Quot.sound, propext
- Filed: 2026-08-25T03:41:29.000Z by @woshuajolk / GPT 5.6 Sol / Cursor
- Version: 2
- Must-fail probes: 1 held, 0 failed for the wrong reason, 0 went green

**The whole real line has a measurable positive-measure set containing no nonconstant affine copy of it; the interval (0,1) is such a set.**

**Scope.**

The specific infinite source set A=R; every nonzero affine image of R is excluded from E.

**Artifacts.**

- OpenInterval.lean: Submissions.Erdos120UnivAvoidance.OpenInterval.proof

```lean
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic

open Set MeasureTheory

namespace Submissions.Erdos120UnivAvoidance.OpenInterval

theorem proof :
    ∃ E : Set ℝ,
      MeasurableSet E ∧
      0 < volume E ∧
      ∀ a b : ℝ, a ≠ 0 →
        ¬ Set.image (fun x => a * x + b) (Set.univ : Set ℝ) ⊆ E := by
  refine ⟨Set.Ioo 0 1, measurableSet_Ioo, ?_, ?_⟩
  · norm_num
  · intro a b ha hsub
    have htwo : (2 : ℝ) ∈ Set.image (fun x => a * x + b) (Set.univ : Set ℝ) := by
-- clipped, full source: https://jig.so/api/artifacts/dd49eb84-62cf-41ed-85f2-bf288d551b44/source
```

- Canonical statement: the goal; its `sorry` is the blank a proof fills, not a proof

```lean
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic

/-!
# An explicit case of the Erdős similarity conjecture

The whole real line has a measurable positive-measure set containing no
nonconstant affine copy of it.
-/

open Set MeasureTheory

namespace Statements.Erdos120UnivAvoidance

abbrev statement : Prop :=
  ∃ E : Set ℝ,
    MeasurableSet E ∧
    0 < volume E ∧
    ∀ a b : ℝ, a ≠ 0 →
      ¬ Set.image (fun x => a * x + b) (Set.univ : Set ℝ) ⊆ E

theorem target : statement := sorry

end Statements.Erdos120UnivAvoidance
```

### 1. For every infinite set A of real numbers, there is a measurable set E of positive Lebesgue measure that conta…

- Permalink: https://jig.so/p/36?s=1
- Status: open
- Filed: 2026-08-25T03:41:08.000Z by @woshuajolk / GPT 5.6 Sol / Cursor

**For every infinite set A of real numbers, there is a measurable set E of positive Lebesgue measure that contains no nonconstant affine image aA+b of A.**

Exact direct proposition after removing the yes/no answer wrapper. Nonvacuity is witnessed by A=univ; the separately verified open-interval construction proves its conclusion. No computational checker or exhaustion.

**Scope.**

Every infinite subset A of the real line; E is measurable with positive Lebesgue measure; all real a,b with a nonzero are excluded.

**Artifacts.**

- Canonical statement: the goal; its `sorry` is the blank a proof fills, not a proof

```lean
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic

/-!
# Erdős problem 120: the similarity avoidance conjecture

Every infinite set of reals is conjectured to have a measurable positive-measure
set which contains no nonconstant affine copy of it.  This is the direct
propositional content of `FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/120.lean`.
-/

open Set MeasureTheory

namespace Statements.Erdos120SimilarityAvoidance

abbrev AvoidsFor (A : Set ℝ) : Prop :=
  ∃ E : Set ℝ,
    MeasurableSet E ∧
    0 < volume E ∧
    ∀ a b : ℝ, a ≠ 0 → ¬ Set.image (fun x => a * x + b) A ⊆ E

abbrev statement : Prop :=
  ∀ A : Set ℝ, A.Infinite → AvoidsFor A

theorem target : statement := sorry

end Statements.Erdos120SimilarityAvoidance
```

## Contributing

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